chrome ore nqi li cas?

chrome ore nqi li cas?

01
Tus nqi nruab nrab thoob ntiaj teb ntawm chrome ore yog tsim los ntawm Glencore thiab Samanco los ntawm kev sib tham nrog cov neeg ua lag luam.

Cov nqi chromium ore thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab kev xav tau thiab ua raws li kev lag luam tiam sis.Tsis muaj kev sib tham txog tus nqi txhua xyoo lossis txhua hli.Tus nqi thoob ntiaj teb chromium ore hauv paus tus nqi yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib tham ntawm Glencore thiab Samanco, lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws chrome ore, tom qab tuaj xyuas cov neeg siv hauv ntau thaj tsam.Cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom tus nqi yuav feem ntau yog teem raws li qhov kev siv no.

02
Lub ntiaj teb no chrome ore mov thiab thov qauv yog heev concentrated.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev xa khoom thiab kev thov tau txuas ntxiv mus, thiab cov nqi tau hloov pauv ntawm qib qis.
Ua ntej, thoob ntiaj teb chromium ore faib thiab ntau lawm yog nyob rau hauv South Africa, Kazakhstan, Is Nrias teb thiab lwm lub teb chaws, nrog ib tug high degree ntawm mov concentration.Nyob rau hauv 2021, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb chromium ore reserves yog 570 lab tons, uas Kazakhstan, South Africa, thiab Is Nrias teb account rau 40.3%, 35%, thiab 17.5% feem, accounting rau kwv yees li 92.8% ntiaj teb no chromium resource reserves.Hauv xyoo 2021, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb chromium ore ntau lawm yog 41.4 lab tons.Kev tsim khoom feem ntau yog nyob hauv South Africa, Kazakhstan, Qaib ntxhw, Is Nrias teb, thiab Finland.Cov kev faib ua feem ntau yog 43.5%, 16.9%, 16.9%, 7.2%, thiab 5.6% feem.Tag nrho cov feem ntau tshaj 90%.

Thib ob, Glencore, Samanco thiab Eurasian Resources yog lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws chromium ore, thiab tau pib tsim cov oligopoly chromium ore khoom lag luam qauv.Txij li xyoo 2016, ob lub tuam txhab loj Glencore thiab Samanco tau txhawb nqa kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom ntawm South African chrome ores.Nyob ib ncig ntawm Lub Rau Hli 2016, Glencore tau txais Hernic Ferrochrome Company (Hernic), thiab Samanco tau txais International Ferro Metals (IFM).Ob lub tuam txhab loj ntxiv ntxiv lawv txoj haujlwm hauv South African chrome ore kev lag luam, ua ke nrog European Asia Resources tswj lub khw Kazakhstan thiab cov khoom siv ntawm chromium ore tau pib tsim cov qauv kev lag luam oligopoly.Tam sim no, lub peev xwm tsim tau ntawm kaum lub tuam txhab loj xws li Eurasian Natural Resources Company, Glencore, thiab Samanco suav txog kwv yees li 75% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov chromium ore tsim muaj peev xwm, thiab 52% ntawm lub ntiaj teb tag nrho ferrochrome muaj peev xwm.

Thib peb, tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau ntawm lub ntiaj teb chrome ore tau txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv xyoo tas los no, thiab cov nqi sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev thov tau nce zuj zus.Hauv xyoo 2018 thiab 2019, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm chromium ore muab tau ntau tshaj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm stainless hlau ntau lawm ob xyoos sib law liag, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov khoom thiab kev thov ntawm chromium cov ntsiab lus thiab ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv chromium ore nqi txij li xyoo 2017. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis, kev lag luam stainless hlau thoob ntiaj teb tau qaug zog tag nrho txij li xyoo 2020, thiab qhov kev thov rau chromium ore tsis muaj zog.Ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis hauv South Africa, kev thauj khoom thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev ob qho kev tswj hwm, cov khoom siv ntawm chromium ore tau poob qis, tab sis tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau tseem nyob hauv lub xeev so.Txij xyoo 2020 txog 2021, tus nqi ntawm chromium ore tau poob qis xyoo dhau los, hloov pauv ntawm qib qis piv nrog cov nqi keeb kwm, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm cov nqi chromium tau poob qis dua lwm cov khoom hlau.Txij li thaum pib ntawm xyoo 2022, vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom xws li cov khoom siv thiab kev thov tsis sib haum, cov nqi siab, thiab cov khoom muag poob, chromium ore nqi tau nce sai heev.Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 9, tus nqi xa khoom ntawm South African chromium 44% cov hmoov ua kom zoo ntawm Shanghai Chaw nres nkoj ib zaug tau nce mus rau 65 yuan / ton, uas yog ze li ntawm 4-xyoo siab.Txij li thaum Lub Rau Hli, raws li cov khoom siv qis qis ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj zog txuas ntxiv tsis muaj zog, cov nroj tsuag steel hlau tau txo qis ntau lawm, kev thov rau ferrochromium tsis muaj zog, kev lag luam oversupply muaj zog, txaus siab yuav chromium ore raw cov ntaub ntawv tau qis, thiab chromium ore nqi. tau poob sai heev.